-
CiteScore
-
Impact Factor
IECE Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control, 2024, Volume 1, Issue 1: 52-59

Free Access | Research Article | 21 October 2024
1 Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur, Pakistan
2 Beaconhouse International College, Islamabad, Pakistan
3 Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan
* Corresponding author: Bilal Mushtaq, email: [email protected]
Received: 30 August 2024, Accepted: 09 October 2024, Published: 21 October 2024  

Abstract
As we know, the world is rapidly moving towards 5G and B5G technology to achieve high data rates, massive communication capacity, connectivity, and low latency. 5G offers a latency of less than 1 ms and extremely high data volume compared to previous technologies. The main challenge is the complex nature of 5G network deployment, especially at high frequencies (3–300 GHz) on a university campus with varied building structures. In this paper, we will discuss a scenario for deploying 5G at the Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST) in Mirpur, Pakistan so that telecom operators and vendors who wish to deploy a 5G network on the campus in the future can draw on our research findings. This article aims to optimize RF planning for enhanced network performance using Altair WinProp for modeling and MATLAB for visualization. RF planning on campus is conducted to propose equipment for 5G deployment, considering environmental impact, socio-economic perspective, spectral efficiency, electrical effectiveness, and latency in the user project. This helps to identify key base station locations, analyzes path loss and field strength, and shows how high-frequency millimeter waves interact with real-world structures.

Graphical Abstract
RF Planning And Optimization Of 5G On The City Campus (MUST) of Mirpur, Pakistan

Keywords
5G
RF
optimization
Pakistan
MUST

References

[1] Osseiran, A., Boccardi, F., Braun, V., Kusume, K., Marsch, P., Maternia, M., ... & Fallgren, M. (2014). Scenarios for 5G mobile and wireless communications: the vision of the METIS project. IEEE communications magazine, 52(5), 26-35.

[2] Dahlman, E., Mildh, G., Parkvall, S., Peisa, J., Sachs, J., & Selén, Y. (2014). 5G radio access. Ericsson review, 6(1).

[3] Liang, Q., Durrani, T. S., Liang, J., & Wang, X. (2016). Enabling Technologies for 5G Mobile Systems. Mob. Inf. Syst., 2016, 1945783-1.

[4] Akyildiz, I. F., Nie, S., Lin, S. C., & Chandrasekaran, M. (2016). 5G roadmap: 10 key enabling technologies. Computer Networks, 106, 17-48.

[5] Osseiran, A., Monserrat, J. F., & Marsch, P. (Eds.). (2016). 5G mobile and wireless communications technology. Cambridge University Press.

[6] Elkashlan, M., Duong, T. Q., & Chen, H. H. (2014). Millimeter-wave communications for 5G: fundamentals: Part I[Guest Editorial]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(9), 52-54.

[7] Sun, S., Rappaport, T. S., Thomas, T. A., Ghosh, A., Nguyen, H. C., Kovacs, I. Z., ... & Partyka, A. (2016). Investigation of prediction accuracy, sensitivity, and parameter stability of large-scale propagation path loss models for 5G wireless communications. IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 65(5), 2843-2860.

[8] Stefanovic, M., Panic, S. R., de Souza, R. A., & Reig, J. (2017). Recent advances in RF propagation modelingfor 5G systems. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation , 2017(4701208), 1-5.

[9] Khawaja, W., Guvenc, I., Matolak, D. W., Fiebig, U. C., & Schneckenburger, N. (2019). A survey of air-to-ground propagation channel modeling for unmanned aerial vehicles. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(3), 2361-2391.

[10] Mushtaq, B., & Khalid, S. (2023). Design of miniaturized single and dual-band bandpass filters using diamond-shaped coupled line resonator for next-generation wireless systems. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 15(3), 375-383.

[11] Dahlman, E., Parkvall, S., & Skold, J. (2016). 4G, LTE-Advanced Pro and the Road to 5G. Academic Press.

[12] Mushtaq, B., Khalid, S., & Rehman, M. A. (2022). Design of a compact novel stub loaded pentaband bandpass filter for next generation wireless RF front ends. IEEE Access, 10, 109919-109924.

[13] 5G Americas. (2017, November). 5G services and use cases (White paper). 5G Americas.

[14] 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2020, March). Service requirements for the 5G system; Stage 1 (3GPP TS 22.261, version 17.2.0). 3GPP.

[15] Zaidi, A., Athley, F., Medbo, J., Gustavsson, U., Durisi, G., & Chen, X. (2018). 5G Physical Layer: principles, models and technology components. Academic Press.

[16] Small Cell Forum. (2017, February). Hyperdense HetNets: Definition, drivers and barriers (Technical Report). Small Cell Forum.

[17] Mirjalili, S. M. (2019, October 10). Fifth-Generation (5G) of Wireless Data Networks. Concordia University.

[18] Mushtaq, B., AbdulRehman, M., Khalid, S., & Alhaisoni, M. (2023). Design of Tri-band Bandpass filter using Modified X-shaped structure for IoT Based wireless Applications. IEEE Embedded Systems Letters.

[19] Liu, G., & Jiang, D. (2016). 5G: Vision and requirements for mobile communication system towards year 2020. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2016(1), 5974586.

[20] Mushtaq, B., Rehman, M. A., Hussain, A., & Abbass, M. J. (2023, March). A highly selective dual bandpass filter using couple line resonator for modern wireless communication systems. In 2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[21] Morgado, A., Huq, K. M. S., Mumtaz, S., & Rodriguez, J. (2018). A survey of 5G technologies: regulatory, standardization and industrial perspectives. Digital Communications and Networks, 4(2), 87-97.

[22] Making 5G NR a reality – Leading the technology inventions for a unified, more capable 5G air interface. (2016, December).

[23] Khawaja, W., Ozdemir, O., Erden, F., Ozturk, E., & Guvenc, I. (2020). Multiple ray received power modelling for mmWave indoor and outdoor scenarios. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 14(14), 1825-1836.

[24] Difference between different generations of GSM.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://netnformations.com/q/diff/generations.html.

[25] Al-Saman, A., Cheffena, M., Elijah, O., Al-Gumaei, Y. A., Abdul Rahim, S. K., & Al-Hadhrami, T. (2021). Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments. Electronics, 10(14), 1653.

[26] Guijarro, V. F., Vega-Sánchez, J. D., Paredes, M. P., Arévalo, F. G., & Osorio, D. M. (2024). Comparative Evaluation of Radio Network Planning for Different 5G-NR Channel Models on Urban Macro Environments in Quito City. IEEE Access.

[27] AGAFARI, Y. T. (2020). 5G NETWORK PLANNING AND OPTIMIZATION FOR FUTURE DEPLOYMENT.

[28] Martinez, E. J. (2022). Mobility Solutions for 5G New Radio over Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Networks. Aalborg Universitetsforlag.

[29] Zeman, K. (2019). MODELLING OF M M WAVE PROPAGATION CHANNEL FOR OFF-BODY COMMUNICATION SCENARIOS (Doctoral dissertation, BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY).

[30] Wang, R. (2024). Dynamic EM Ray Tracing for Complex Outdoor and Indoor Environments With Multiple Receivers (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park).


Cite This Article
APA Style
Khokher, A., Mushtaq, B., Rehman, M. A., & Abbas, M. J. (2024). RF Planning And Optimization Of 5G On The City Campus (MUST) of Mirpur, Pakistan. IECE Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control, 1(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.62762/TSCC.2024.670663

Article Metrics
Citations:

Crossref

0

Scopus

0

Web of Science

0
Article Access Statistics:
Views: 350
PDF Downloads: 33

Publisher's Note
IECE stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions
IECE or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
IECE Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control

IECE Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control

ISSN: 3065-7431 (Online) | ISSN: 3065-7423 (Print)

Email: [email protected]

Portico

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:
https://www.portico.org/publishers/iece/

Copyright © 2024 Institute of Emerging and Computer Engineers Inc.