-
CiteScore
1.36
Impact Factor
IECE Transactions on Intelligent Systematics, 2025, Volume 2, Issue 1: 38-48

Free Access | Review Article | 04 January 2025
1 Department of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan
2 Department of Computer Science, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan
3 Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
4 School of Information Management, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia
5 College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
6 Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
7 Faculty of Information Technology, University of Central Punjab, Pakistan
8 Interdisciplinary Research Centers for Finance and Digital Economy, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
* Corresponding Author: Inam Ullah, [email protected]
Received: 08 October 2024, Accepted: 11 December 2024, Published: 04 January 2025  

Abstract
In the modern world, disseminating false information is a problem that must be addressed, and algorithms based on machine learning are used to spot and stop the spread of incorrect information. Due to the current unregulated development of false news fabrication and dissemination, democracy is continuously under threat. Fake news may mislead individuals while influencing them because of its persuasiveness and life sciences. Using data from the Web of Science, this study undertakes a bibliometric analysis of research on the application of machine learning for fake news identification. The research underscores the need for a streamlined approach to analyze data exclusively from the Web of Science database. The suggested technique performs a thorough bibliometric study using Excel and the R tool Bibliometric. The study looks at variables in the field of machine learning for fake news detection, including publication volume, citations, collaborative research, and major research fields. According to the survey, Ashraf I is the most productive author in this discipline, which also names King Saud University as the most productive institution. IEEE Access is the most significant source of academic contributions.

Graphical Abstract
A Machine Learning-Based Scientometric Evaluation for Fake News Detection

Keywords
machine learning
fake news detection
bibliometric analysis
information ecosystem

Funding
This work was supported without any funding.

Cite This Article
APA Style
Zeeshan, H. M., Ullah, I., Yousaf, F., Sharafian, A., Heyat, M. B. B., Saqib, S., & Rahman, A. U. (2025). A Machine Learning-Based Scientometric Evaluation for Fake News Detection. IECE Transactions on Intelligent Systematics, 2(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.62762/TIS.2024.564569

References
  1. Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.
    [CrossRef]   [Google Scholar]
  2. Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking (Vol. 27, pp. 1-107). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Issrani, R., Javed, F., Muhammad Zeeshan, H., Yousaf, F., & Nadeem Baig, M. (2024). Forensic Science Research on the Web of Science Database Over 22 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, 14(4), E45153.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Goutham, B., Rithvik, S., Aishwarya, C., Sathish, K., Ravikumar, C. V., & Sujatha, R. (2022). Efficient and Accurate Target Localization in Underwater Environment. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 17(17), 1622.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Nguyen, N. T., Le, T. T., Nguyen, H. H., & Voznak, M. (2021). Energy-efficient clustering multi-hop routing protocol in a UWSN. Sensors, 21(2), 627.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ullah, I., Shen, Y., Su, X., Esposito, C., & Choi, C. (2019). A localization based on unscented Kalman filter and particle filter localization algorithms. IEEE Access, 8, 2233-2246.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2009). The dark side of information: overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. Journal of information science, 35(2), 180-191.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Zhao, Z., Du, J., Li, C., Fang, X., Xiao, Y., & Tang, J. (2024). Dense Tiny Object Detection: A Scene Context Guided Approach and a Unified Benchmark. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 62, 1-13.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Ejaz, H., Zeeshan, H. M., Ahmad, F., Bukhari, S. N. A., Anwar, N., Alanazi, A., ... & Younas, S. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of publications on the omicron variant from 2020 to 2022 in the Scopus database using R and VOSviewer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12407.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Ejaz, H., Zeeshan, H. M., Iqbal, A., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, F., Abdalla, A. E., ... & Bukhari, S. N. A. (2022, December). Rubella virus infections: a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature from 2000 to 2021. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 12, p. 2562). MDPI.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Sun, K., Cui, W., & Chen, C. (2021). Review of underwater sensing technologies and applications. Sensors, 21(23), 7849.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Ullah, I., Chen, J., Su, X., Esposito, C., & Choi, C. (2019). Localization and detection of targets in underwater wireless sensor using distance and angle based algorithms. IEEE Access, 7, 45693-45704.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Supriyadi, M. R., Samah, A. B. A., Majid, H. A., & Muliadi, J. (2024, October). A Systematic Review: The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Odontology. In 2024 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA) (pp. 139-144). IEEE.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Zeeshan, H. M., Heyat, M. B. B., Hayat, M. A. B., Parveen, S., Sultana, A., Akhtar, F., ... & Ogunsakin, A. S. A. (2024) Progress and research trends in lumpy skin disease based on the scientometric assessment–a review. Ann. Anim. Sci.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Vora, D. R., & Rajamani, K. (2022). A hybrid classification model for prediction of academic performance of students: a big data application. Evolutionary Intelligence, 1-14.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Al-Zaman, M. S. (2021). COVID-19-related social media fake news in India. Journalism and Media, 2(1), 100-114.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Bran, R., Tiru, L., Grosseck, G., Holotescu, C., & Malita, L. (2021). Learning from each other—A bibliometric review of research on information disorders. Sustainability, 13(18), 10094.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Zeeshan, H. M., Heyat, M. B. B., Hayat, M. A. B., Parveen, S., Akhtar, F., Sayeed, E., ... & Abdelgeliel, A. S. (2023, December). Worldwide Research Trends and Hotspot on IOMT Based on Bibliometric Analysis. In 2023 20th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP) (pp. 1-14). IEEE.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Zeeshan, H. M., Rubab, A., Dhlakama, H., Ogunsakin, R. E., & Okpeku, M. (2022). Global research trends on monkeypox virus: a bibliometric and visualized study. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7(12), 402.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Broadhurst, D. I., & Kell, D. B. (2006). Statistical strategies for avoiding false discoveries in metabolomics and related experiments. Metabolomics, 2, 171-196.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Zubiaga, A., Liakata, M., Procter, R., Wong Sak Hoi, G., & Tolmie, P. (2016). Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads. PloS one, 11(3), e0150989.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Bondielli, A., & Marcelloni, F. (2019). A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques. Information sciences, 497, 38-55.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Meel, P., & Vishwakarma, D. K. (2020). Fake news, rumor, information pollution in social media and web: A contemporary survey of state-of-the-arts, challenges and opportunities. Expert Systems with Applications, 153, 112986.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Ahmed, H., Traore, I., & Saad, S. (2018). Detecting opinion spams and fake news using text classification. Security and Privacy, 1(1), e9.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hakak, S., Alazab, M., Khan, S., Gadekallu, T. R., Maddikunta, P. K. R., & Khan, W. Z. (2021). An ensemble machine learning approach through effective feature extraction to classify fake news. Future Generation Computer Systems, 117, 47-58.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Molina, M. D., Sundar, S. S., Le, T., & Lee, D. (2021). “Fake news” is not simply false information: A concept explication and taxonomy of online content. American behavioral scientist, 65(2), 180-212.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
    [Google Scholar]

Article Metrics
Citations:

Crossref

0

Scopus

0

Web of Science

0
Article Access Statistics:
Views: 132
PDF Downloads: 13

Publisher's Note
IECE stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions
IECE or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
IECE Transactions on Intelligent Systematics

IECE Transactions on Intelligent Systematics

ISSN: 2998-3355 (Online) | ISSN: 2998-3320 (Print)

Email: [email protected]

Portico

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:
https://www.portico.org/publishers/iece/

Copyright © 2025 Institute of Emerging and Computer Engineers Inc.